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Options for Reforming Early Retirement System for Special and Hazardous Occupations in Montenegro

Autor: Grupo Banco Mundial
Año: 2017
Resumen: The report is structured as follows. In the first section, authors refer to the demographic and labor market context in Montenegro, which indicate the risks and challenges ahead of the pension system in Montenegro. We also discuss some of the myths that are related to the perception of older workers on the labor market. In the second section, we present the current situation of the pension system in Montenegro in general terms. The third section focuses on the analysis of the available information on the current and future prospects of the early retirement scheme. In section four we present recent developments in the EU and OECD countries related to early retirement solutions, including the developments on early retirement for hazardous and arduous conditions. Special attention is put on the description of the 2008 reform of early retirement of hazardous and arduous conditions in Poland and its outcomes. The polish approach could be used as a model solution in the approach to limit the list of extended service occupations. In section five authors present recommendations for the reform of policies related to the extended service period pensions as well as general early retirement policy in Montenegro.

Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Informes
Idioma:

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Long-Term Care for Older People

Autor: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONE) Mujeres
Año: 2017
Resumen: Population ageing is a global reality. So is the fact that, as people age, they tend to require greater care and assistance in activities related to daily living. Nevertheless, current debates about long-term care for older persons are remarkably narrow. First, long-term care is yet to be recognized as a burning policy issue in low- and middle-income countries, which is where the majority of older persons live. Second, even in developed countries where long-term care has been on the public agenda for some time, it is rarely discussed in gendered terms. Instead, debates are dominated by concerns over its fiscal implications. As this brief shows, however, long-term care always has costs, even if it is provided by family members on an unpaid basis. Currently, the societal costs of policy inaction in both developed and developing countries are borne disproportionately by women: the elderly women who do not receive the care that they deserve, and the women of all ages who are overrepresented among those who provide care under inadequate and exploitative conditions. Finding ways to share these costs more equitably across society is paramount. This brief underlines the need to build long-term care systems that are financially and socially sustainable and discusses a set of measures that can be taken to improve the situation of care-dependent older persons as well as their caregivers.

Fuente: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Informes
Idioma:

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The Effect of a Transfer Program for the Elderly in Mexico City on Co-Residing Children's School Enrollment

Autor: Gutierrez, Emilio; Juarez, Laura; Rubli, Adrian
Año: 2017
Resumen: A regression discontinuity analysis is used to test whether a sharp increase in the government transfers received by households, induced by a pension program for individuals age 70 and older in Mexico City, affects co-residing children's school enrollment. Results show that while household composition and other characteristics do not change significantly at the cutoff age for program eligibility, school enrollment increases significantly. This suggests that households may be credit constrained, as the sharp increase in government transfers is known and anticipated by individuals below the cutoff age.

Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Artículo Académico
Idioma:

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The Effect of a Transfer Program for the Elderly in Mexico City on Co-Residing Children's School Enrollment

Autor: Gutierrez, Emilio; Juarez, Laura; Rubli, Adrian
Año: 2017
Resumen: A regression discontinuity analysis is used to test whether a sharp increase in the government transfers received by households, induced by a pension program for individuals age 70 and older in Mexico City, affects co-residing children's school enrollment. Results show that while household composition and other characteristics do not change significantly at the cutoff age for program eligibility, school enrollment increases significantly. This suggests that households may be credit constrained, as the sharp increase in government transfers is known and anticipated by individuals below the cutoff age.

Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Artículo Académico
Idioma:

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Fiscal Challenges of Population Aging in Brazil

Autor: Cuevas, Alfredo; Karpowicz, Izabela; Mulas-Granados, Carlos; Soto, Mauricio
Año: 2017
Resumen: In recent decades, population has been aging fast in Brazil while old age pensions and healthrelated spending have increased. As the population ages, the spending trend threaten to reach unsustainable levels absent reforms. Increasing the retirement age is key, but by itself will not provide sufficient savings to close the pension system financing gap, and reforms reducing replacement rates are necessary. In the area of health, there is scope for improving expenditure efficiency by strengthening outpatient care and regional networks, and developing clinical guidelines for cost-effective treatments and drugs. Reforms are urgent, so that they can be gradual.

Fuente: Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)
Clasificación: Demografía
Tipo de Publicación: Documentos de Trabajo
Idioma:

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